2 Samuel 15:21

Authorized King James Version

And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֧עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
אִתַּ֛י
And Ittai
ittai or ithai, the name of a gittite and of an israelite
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
the king
a king
#5
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
לְחַיִּ֔ים
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#7
יְהוָ֗ה
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לְחַיִּ֔ים
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#9
אֲדֹנִ֣י
and as my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#10
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
the king
a king
#11
כִּ֠י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#13
בִּמְק֞וֹם
surely in what place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
שָּׁ֣ם׀
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#17
אֲדֹנִ֣י
and as my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#18
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
the king
a king
#19
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#20
לְמָ֙וֶת֙
shall be whether in death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#21
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#22
לְחַיִּ֔ים
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#23
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#24
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#25
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#26
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃
even there also will thy servant
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources